What to call bamboo fabric, viscose or rayon

Short answer: Bamboo fabric can have several names, which is why many people wonder what to call bamboo on clothing. In the UK viscose is the common word, and in the US rayon is used for the same fibre type. Here is a simple guide to the names and to what you should look for on the label.

What to call bamboo fabric and why it has many names

Viscose and rayon are two names for the same fibre type, where plant cellulose is dissolved and formed into threads. Which word is used depends on the country and on how the maker chooses to write it. Bamboo is the name of the plant, and it may appear beside or instead of the other words.

How to say it in plain English

In plain English the fibre type is viscose, and the clothing is called bamboo clothing when the cellulose comes from bamboo. Both words are correct, and they describe the same cloth from two sides. If you see rayon on a label, it is typically the same type of fibre as viscose.

What to look for on the label

The fibre name is given as a percentage, and it is the only reliable source for what the cloth consists of. Look for viscose, rayon, bamboo and elastane. Read the label on each piece in bamboo clothing for women and compare it with what you expect.

Why the word bamboo is used

Many people choose to write bamboo because it tells you which plant the cellulose comes from, and because it is a word most people know. It is not a different fibre, but a way of describing the origin. The label is still where you can see the exact fibre type.

The difference between viscose, modal and lyocell

Modal and lyocell are related fibres that are also made of regenerated cellulose, but with different manufacturing. They often feel just as smooth as viscose. Always check the label so you know which one you are holding.

How the cloth feels

The fibre is smooth and round, and the cloth drapes softly when it is knitted in fine stitches. Many people find it cool to the touch. Feel for yourself in close fitting pieces such as socks for women, where you notice the difference all day. The same goes for bamboo tops for women, which sit close to the body.

Care whatever the name

Whether the label says viscose, rayon or bamboo, the clothes should be washed gently. Choose a low temperature, skip fabric softener, and dry on a rack or on low heat. Always follow the care label on each piece.

How to talk about the fabric

Use the word that fits the situation: viscose when you talk about the fibre, and bamboo when you want to say something about the plant. If you are unsure, use both: viscose from bamboo. Then there is no doubt about what you mean, and it is easy for others to understand.

Frequently asked questions

Are rayon and viscose the same

Yes, in practice they are two names for the same fibre type. Which word is used depends on the language and on the maker. The label always shows the exact fibre name.

What should I call bamboo fabric

You can say viscose when you talk about the fibre, and bamboo when you talk about the plant. Viscose from bamboo covers both and is the most precise term.

Does rayon need different washing from viscose

No, they are washed the same way. Choose a low temperature and a gentle cycle, skip fabric softener and follow the care label on each piece.