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Socks made of bamboo, what they are really made of

Short answer: Socks made of bamboo are knitted from viscose, a fibre made from bamboo pulp. The plant is natural, but the fibre is the result of a process, and most socks also contain a stretch fibre for fit.

Socks made of bamboo begin as a plant

Socks made of bamboo begin as the bamboo plant, but it is not the plant's own threads that get knitted. The plant becomes pulp, and the pulp becomes a fibre that can be spun into yarn. That fibre is called viscose, and it is the one named on the label of your socks.

How bamboo becomes viscose

The bamboo pulp is dissolved and then pressed through fine openings to form new threads, known as regenerated cellulose. The thread is spun into yarn, and the yarn is knitted into socks. The method is the same as for other viscose, and the difference lies in the raw material, not in how the fibre is made.

Why the fibre is called viscose

The label usually says viscose, sometimes rayon or viscose from bamboo. The words describe the same kind of fibre when the raw material is cellulose. So it is fair to say socks are made of bamboo, as long as you also know that the fibre is manufactured and not simply grown that way.

What else is in the sock

Most socks are a blend. The viscose gives softness, a stretch fibre holds the cuff and foot in place, and a stronger fibre may sit in the heel and toe. How much of each is in the pair is printed on the label of that pair, and you should never guess.

What the label should tell you

A good label names every fibre and its share, the size and the care instructions. If it only says bamboo without naming the fibres, the label is incomplete. Look at the words printed on the label and compare them with the product page before you buy a pair of bamboo socks.

How socks made of bamboo feel and wear

Viscose from bamboo has a smooth surface and a soft drape, and many people find it soft against the skin. How long the socks last depends on the blend, the knit and your washing. Heel and toe wear most, so those are the first places to look when you judge a pair.

Caring for them

Wash socks gently, not too hot, and preferably inside out. Viscose is weaker when wet, so avoid wringing them hard. Dry them in the air or on low heat if the label allows it, and skip fabric softener if the instructions say so, so the elastic lasts longer.

Other clothes from the same fibre

The same fibre is used for more than socks. Both bamboo T-shirts for women and bamboo underwear for women are knitted from viscose made from bamboo, and they need much the same gentle wash. If you know the rules for socks, you know them for the rest.

Frequently asked questions

Are socks made of bamboo natural

The plant is natural, but the fibre is made in a process where bamboo pulp becomes viscose. The most accurate way to put it is that the socks are made of viscose from bamboo.

Are bamboo socks one hundred percent bamboo

Rarely, because most socks are a blend with a stretch fibre for fit. The exact mix is printed on the label of each pair, so read it.

Do socks made of bamboo need special washing

Nothing special, but they like a gentle wash, not too hot and without hard wringing. Always follow the label on each pair, since the instructions can vary.

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