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How socks are shaped in the knitting

Short answer: A sock is knitted in one piece from cuff to toe, and its shape comes from changing the number of stitch...

Why the toe seam can be felt

Short answer: The toe seam is where the tube of the sock is closed, and it sits exactly where your toes bend. If it i...

What a heel gusset knit is

Short answer: The heel is knitted as a triangular reinforcement that turns the sock ninety degrees. Without it, the s...

How elastic is put in

Short answer: Elastic can either be knitted straight into the fabric or sewn on as a separate band. Knitted-in elasta...

Why the waistband is sewn on last

Short answer: The waistband is fitted last because it has to be stretched precisely while it is sewn on. If it were d...

Flatlock and overlock, the difference in the seam

Short answer: An overlock seam joins the edges and leaves a small ridge on the inside, while a flatlock seam lies fla...

Why two factories give two fits

Short answer: The same sewing pattern made in two places rarely gives exactly the same result. Machines, seam width a...

What a pattern size is

Short answer: A pattern size is a set of measurements the maker has chosen to build a garment from. It is not a body ...

How a pattern becomes a garment

Short answer: A sewing pattern is a set of flat pieces that are laid out on the fabric and cut. The pieces are then s...

Why new fabric should be washed before wearing

Short answer: New fabric carries production residue and loose dye on its surface. A single wash removes both, lets th...

What fabric softening means

Short answer: Softening is a treatment that puts a thin layer on the fibres so the fabric feels smoother. The layer r...

Fabric finishing, what it does

Short answer: After dyeing, fabric is treated so it becomes smooth, stable and easy to sew. Much of this treatment ri...

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