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How steam smooths a fabric
Short answer: Steam carries both heat and moisture into the fibre, which loosens the bonds holding a crease in place....
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Why clothes crease
Short answer: A crease is a fold where the fibres have been bent and have set in their new position. Moisture and hea...
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What happens in the fibres during spinning
Short answer: Spin force pushes water out through the fabric and at the same time presses the fabric into folds. The ...
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How fabric returns to shape
Short answer: When a knit is stretched, the stitches are pulled out of line, and they naturally look for their way ba...
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Why clothes stretch during the day
Short answer: Body heat and moisture make fibres more yielding, and constant load pulls the stitches longer. After a ...
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What heat does to elastane
Short answer: Elastane softens at around one hundred and twenty degrees and then loses part of its ability to pull ba...
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Why elastic loses its tension over time
Short answer: Elastane is made of long chains that can unfold and pull back together. Each time they are stretched, a...
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What elasticity is in a yarn
Short answer: Elasticity is a thread's ability to be stretched and then return to its original length. It comes eithe...
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Why thin fabrics can be warm
Short answer: Warmth comes from the air a fabric holds, not from how thick it is. A thin but dense fabric can hold mo...
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What fabric density means for airflow
Short answer: The closer the threads lie, the less air gets through the fabric. Density decides both how warm a fabri...
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How a fabric breathes
Short answer: A fabric breathes when water vapour can pass through it and out into the air. That depends on how open ...
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Why air between the layers keeps you warm
Short answer: Still air is a very poor conductor of heat, and that is exactly why it keeps you warm. Clothing warms y...
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