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Why the waistband is sewn on last

Short answer: The waistband is fitted last because it has to be stretched precisely while it is sewn on. If it were d...

Flatlock and overlock, the difference in the seam

Short answer: An overlock seam joins the edges and leaves a small ridge on the inside, while a flatlock seam lies fla...

Why two factories give two fits

Short answer: The same sewing pattern made in two places rarely gives exactly the same result. Machines, seam width a...

What a pattern size is

Short answer: A pattern size is a set of measurements the maker has chosen to build a garment from. It is not a body ...

How a pattern becomes a garment

Short answer: A sewing pattern is a set of flat pieces that are laid out on the fabric and cut. The pieces are then s...

Why new fabric should be washed before wearing

Short answer: New fabric carries production residue and loose dye on its surface. A single wash removes both, lets th...

What fabric softening means

Short answer: Softening is a treatment that puts a thin layer on the fibres so the fabric feels smoother. The layer r...

Fabric finishing, what it does

Short answer: After dyeing, fabric is treated so it becomes smooth, stable and easy to sew. Much of this treatment ri...

Why dark colours need more dye

Short answer: A dark colour has to absorb almost all light, and that takes many times more dye than a light shade. Th...

Dyeing fabric, what happens in the vat

Short answer: Fabric is placed in a warm bath with dye and auxiliaries, and the colour works into the fibres under pr...

What circular knitting means for the seams

Short answer: Circular knitted fabric comes off the machine as a tube with no side seams. That means fewer edges agai...

Why most basics are knitted

Short answer: Basics need to sit close, follow the body and go on and off without fastenings. Only knit can do all th...

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